Small Wild Cats of Uruguay
Discover the three remarkable wild cat species that inhabit Uruguay’s landscapes, each playing a vital role in our ecosystem.
Geoffroy's Cat
Leopardus geoffroyi
About This Species
It has a yellowish to grayish coat, with numerous black spots, in moles forms, parallel lines on the head and nape, and several incomplete rings on the tail. Being common the "melanic" individuals, completely black.
Physical Characteristics
Body Length
60 cm approx.
Weight
usually between 4 and 5 kg, although it can reach 8 kg
Habitat
Frequents mountains but is also found in grasslands

Behavior
Mainly crepuscular and nocturnal habits
Conservation Status
Least Concern (LC)Other Names
Geoffroy's Cat Gallery
Margay
Leopardus wiedii
About This Species
Large eyes and a very long tail (can measure more than 70% of the length of the head and body). These are characteristics of their adaptation to tree life. The background color of the Margay is more yellowish, with spots that form ocellis with black edges and brownish or brown centers, more or less lined on the back and sides.
Physical Characteristics
Body Length
40 to 60 cm
Weight
2 to 3 kg
Habitat
This small wild cat is highly adaptable and can be found in various types of ecosystems, provided that there is dense vegetation and sufficient tree cover

Behavior
Nocturnal activity pattern
Conservation Status
Near threatened (NT)Other Names
Margay Gallery
Pampas cat
Leopardus munoai
About This Species
Leopardus munoai is a small feline endemic to the Uruguayan Savanna ecoregion, where it inhabits natural grasslands, tall prairies, and marsh edges in Uruguay, southern Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil), and northeastern Argentina (especially Corrientes). It has long brownish-gray fur with almost no spots, dark bands on the legs, and a black-tipped tail. It is considered one of the most threatened felines in the region, heavily affected by the loss and fragmentation of natural grasslands.
Physical Characteristics
Body Length
50 to 70 cm
Weight
3 to 7 kg
Habitat
Frequent open habitats of low altitude, such as dense wet savannahs and high grasslands, edges of batheds and dikes, raked xerophilous forests, shrubs, etc.

Behavior
Mostly nocturnal or crepuscular